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This web page summarizes litigation on the verified voting issue, including requirements for a voter-verifiable paper audit trail. The Verified Voting Foundation brings you this information in partnership with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is coordinating verified voting litigation nationwide. If you have updates or corrections on verified voting litigation, please let us know. Thank you!

Federal Litigation

We are not aware of any federal verified voting litigation at this time.

State Litigation

Here is a list of state litigation in favor of and against verified voting.

Litigation in Favor of Verified Voting

California
 
March v. Diebold

Claim filed by voters in California state court against Diebold, the Secretary of State and local election officials based upon California state election law for an injunction preventing Diebold from installing uncertified voting systems and requiring security safeguards as set forth in the RABA report (Adobe PDF format) as well as long-term additional security measures. The Judge denied a temporary restraining order request prior to the March, 2004 primary election but the case is ongoing.

Florida

Wexler v. Lepore (state)

Filed by voters and candidates in state court based upon the Florida Constitution and state election law, dismissed for lack of standing, and now on expedited appeal in the Florida 4th District Court of Appeal.

Media coverage:
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/sfl-pwexler11may11,0,916728.story?coll=sfla-news-palm

Legal documents:
http://www.verifiedvoting.org/legal/florida/wexler-v-lepore/

Wexler v. Lepore (federal)

Federal case filed by voters and candidates in federal court arising under both federal and state law to resolve unequal treatment of voters in 15 Florida DRE counties with with no recount capability vis-a-vis 2000 U.S. Supreme Court Bush v. Gore doctrine, dismissed in favor of state court proceedings on May 24, 2004.

Media coverage:
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-pwexler25may25,0,6610334.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines
http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/auto/epaper/editions/tuesday/south_county_042bebd7011c015d0045.html
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/8751575.htm
http://www.tallahassee.com/mld/tallahassee/news/local/8751631.htm
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=politicsNews&storyID=5241008
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-524wexler,0,5123721.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/sfl-pwexler11may11,0,916728.story?coll=sfla-news-palm
http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/04/26/votingmachines.tm/

Legal documents:
http://www.verifiedvoting.org/legal/florida/wexler-v-lepore/

Maryland

Linda Schade et al v. Maryland State Board of Elections and Linda Lamone

Maryland voters filed this case in state court on Wednesday, April 21, 2004, to decertify Diebold touch-screen voting machines and require that the machines not be used until they comply with the RABA report and other security measures.

Media coverage:
http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/04/26/votingmachines.tm/
http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/elections/bal-vote0421,0,488636.story?coll=bal-home-headlines

Legal documents:
http://www.verifiedvoting.org/legal/maryland/schade-v-maryland-state-board-of-elections/

Ohio

The Ohio legislature passed a law that requires that ALL DREs in Ohio have a voter-verified paper audit trail (V-VPAT) by January 2006. Citizens' Alliance for Secure Elections is planning to file a lawsuit to stop the purchase of any DREs in 2004 that do not have a V-VPAT.

Litigation fund:

Hosted by the the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), you can donate to support the litigation online at: https://secure.eff.org/step2.asp?action=Donate&otherAmount= and make sure to specify "Ohio E-Voting Litigation" in the "why you are joining EFF" comment box (or by sending a check to EFF, Check Memo: Ohio E-Voting Litigation, 454 Shotwell Street, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA).

Pennsylvania

Landes v. Tartaglione et al.

Journalist Lynn Landes announced a lawsuit July 2, 2004, challenging the use of voting machines and absentee voting in elections for political office.

Media coverage:
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/040701/phth015_1.html

 

Litigation Against Verified Voting

California

American Association of People with Disabilities v. Secretary of State Kevin Shelley

Federal case under the Americans with Disabilities Act as well as state law requiring accessible voting  machines to the maximum extent feasible in the November, 2004 elections, Declaring invalid both the California Elections Code provision that requires accessible voting only after funds to pay for it have been received by counties and the Secretary of State's Shelley's November 21, 2003 directive requiring voter verified paper ballots by 2006.
 
Peter Benavidez (Riverside County) et al. v. Secretary of State Kevin Shelley
 
Riverside County's Board of Supervisors voted on May 4, 2004, to sue the state's top election official to regain the right to use electronic voting machines in November. Supervisors in Kern and Plumas counties voted on May 11, 2004, to join the lawsuit against Shelley, followed by San Bernardino County on May 25, 2004. The suit, filed by the counties and some disabled rights advocates in federal court, alleges that Shelley's order requiring certain conditions for use of electronic voting machines violates state and federal law and disenfranchises disabled voters.
 
Media coverage:
http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/news/politics/9059777.htm
http://www.sbcounty.gov/pressreleases/docs/837electionstatement5-25-04.doc.htm
http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_vote12.57a87.html
http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040512/APN/405120660
http://www.latimes.com/news/local/state/la-me-evote12may12,1,353143.story?coll=la-news-state
http://www.latimes.com/technology/la-me-machines5may05,1,1569551.story?coll=la-headlines-technology
 
Legal documents:
http://www.verifiedvoting.org/legal/california/benavidez

Florida

Similar disability-related case in Duval County with $2 million awarded in attorneys fees.

Ohio

Disability-related case in which National Federation for the Blind filed for dismissal on June 11, 2004.

Media coverage:
http://www.ohio.com/mld/beaconjournal/news/state/8903381.htm?1c
http://www.lancastereaglegazette.com/news/stories/20040615/localnews/647659.html

 

Litigation Updates

If you have updates or corrections on verified voting litgation, please let us know.